Modern American Bridge Bidding

Modern Bidding February 2026

The Modern American Bidding Box

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Problem 1

North Deals, Vul: None

East
 A 8
 Q 7 3 2
 
 A K T 9 8 6 2
West
 T 9
 T 6
 A 9 6 5 4 3
 Q 4 3


BB auction: 1-1; 1-2; 3NT (3NT is 11 Mps)

West North East South
pass 1! pass
2! pass 3! pass
pass pass

(1) TACO. May be as few as 2, may have longer diamonds than clubs. Balanced 12-14 HCP or Unbalanced, any opening range, with biddable clubs

(2) Transfer to diamonds

(3) Declined, <3 diamonds, 6+ clubs

The TACO system allows this transfer with the intent of stopping at the 2-level. East really doesn't like the idea of a diamond contract and suggests a 6-card suit of their own. 3 seems like a reasonable stop for a West with only 6HCP.

MA: 6 Expert1: 6 Expert2: 6

Problem 2

East Deals, Vul: N-S

East
 K 3
 K J
 A Q 9 8 6
 T 9 8 2
West
 A 5 2
 A Q T 6
 K T 5 4 3 2
 


BB auction: 1-1; 1NT-2; 2-4; 4-4; 5-5;5-7 (7 for 11 Mps)

West North East South
1! pass
1! pass 1NT! pass
2! pass 3 pass
5 pass pass pass

(1) TACO. May be as few as 2, may have longer diamonds than clubs. Balanced 12-14 HCP or Unbalanced, any opening range, with biddable clubs

(2) Transfer request to hearts. Shows the same hand that standard bidding would

(3) Denies 3 hearts, denies 4 spades.

(4) XYZ game forcing

Even though we have 5 diamonds and only 4 clubs, we open this balanced hand with 1. We deny major card support with our 1NT rebid. Then West pushes the auction to a game force with the XYZ 2. This artificial bid means the auction will not be passed under a game contract.

East's rebid of diamonds should show that they have at least 4-4 in the minors. The early bids bind their strength between 12-14 HCP. They also do not have a singleton or void in hearts and fewer than 4 spades by not bidding spades. West has some calculating to do.

13 HCP and void opposite a balanced 12-14 HCP. There might be a slam; however, is the void that valuable? Are East's values in that suit? Probably not. Bid the 5 game.

MA: 8 Expert1: 13 Expert2: 17

Problem 3

South Deals, Vul: E-W South opens with 3

East
 K 9
 T 9 8 5 3 2
 K 3
 A T 8
West
 A Q J 3
 A J 6 4
 Q J T 9 4
 


BB auction: (3)-Dbl; (Pass)-4 (4 is 8Mps)

West North East South
3
Dbl pass 4 pass
pass pass

Nothing extraordinary here. West has a logical take-out double, and East has enough extras to jump the bid to the game level.

Flat board, everyone gets 8Mps

MA: 16 Expert1: 21 Expert2: 23

Problem 4

West Deals, Vul: Both

East
 J 9 4 3 2
 Q J 7
 J 8 5
 Q 9
West
 A K Q
 A K T 5
 Q 9 2
 J 7 4


BB Auction: 1-1; 2NT-3NT (3NT is 11 Mps)

West North East South
2! pass 2! pass
2 pass 3! pass
3NT pass pass pass

(1) Colorado 2. A balanced 18-19 HCP.

(2) Transfer to spades

(3) A small hiccup in the Colorado 2. East can't bid 2 or 3NT to show only 5. At this point, East would steal the contract and declare since West hasn't bid No-Trump yet. The bid of 3 is a temporizing bid. It shows that the spades are only 5 cards in length. It doesn't promise a club suit, though. West should bid 3NT or 4 to this bid.

Holding a pancake flat 4333 shape, West chooses 3NT for its matchpoint potential.

MA: 27 Expert1: 32 Expert2: 34

Problem 5

North Deals, Vul: N-S

East
 T 9
 5
 A 4
 A K 9 8 5 4 3 2
West
 J 6
 A T 9 7 4
 K 8 6 5
 T 6


BB Auction: 1-1; 3-3; 3-4; 5 (5 is 11 Mps)

West North East South
4 pass pass pass

Straying from the experts, who decide this hand is too strong to open 4. They might be right, but I like 4-level preempts that promise a 5 Losing Trick Count. It makes life easy on our partner and hard on our opponents.

One pair only reaches 3, and the other 2. So, I'm happy in 4 here. Just because the layout falls favorably and it makes a club game, doesn't mean it's a good contract.

MA: 33 Expert1: 38 Expert2: 40

Problem 6

East Deals, Vul: E-W (South will overcall 2)

East
 A 2
 Q 6 2
 A J 8 2
 A K 9 6
West
 8 5
 A 3
 7 5
 J T 8 7 4 3 2


BB Auction: 1-(2)-pass-(pass); 2NT-(pass)-3NT (3NT is 11 Mps)

West North East South
2! 2
pass! pass 2NT pass
pass pass

(1) Colorado 2. 18-19 Balanced. The problem states the South will overcall 2, but I expect that might not really happen with this opening vs systems that must open a minor (playing the jump rebid in NT)

(2) West can bid 2 over the 2 to 'ask' East to bid their 2NT. East will have a chance in the auction to make that bid regardless of West bidding. So, a pass by West shows a hand without enough HCP to make 3NT viable (<7 HCP).

After East gives considerable thought to a penalty double of the 2 overcall, the idea that West might not have a single defensive trick sways them to bid 2NT.

West is tempted to wade in with a 3 bid. It might be safer than 2NT. However, it would have to score 10 tricks versus the No-Trump, making 8 tricks to get a better matchpoint score. West would have been better off considering that the '5' HCP is augmented by that length in club, and that West with the A probably represents the 2nd heart check in the hand. It would be very likely for East to have at least 3 clubs in their balanced hand (if South has long hearts) and bid 3NT.

Stopping nets 7Mps.

MA: 40 Expert1: 49 Expert2: 51

Problem 7

South Deals, Vul: Both

East
 7
 K 8 6 5
 8 7 5
 A Q J 9 2
West
 A K 2
 A 9 4
 K Q J
 K 6 5 3


BB Auction: 2NT-3; 3-4; 4NT (4NT is 10Mps)

West North East South
pass
2 pass 2! pass
2NT pass 3! pass
3! pass 3! pass
3NT pass pass pass

(1) Colorado 2. 18-19 Balanced

(2) Relay to 2NT

(3) Puppet Stayman

(4) At least 1 four card major

(5) 4 hearts

The Colorado 2 shows a hand in between bidding 1NT and 2NT — a 1 ½ NT if you will. This 20 HCP could open 2NT, West chose to devalue one point due to the 4333 shape, and the diamond suit KQJ is probably not worth a full 6 HCP. This gives a little room and means that West would like East to have a good 6-7 HCP to bid game (whereas opening 2NT might cause East to go to game with just 5 HCP)

MA: 50 Expert1: 50 Expert2: 61

Problem 8

West Deals, VUL: None

East
 Q 7 5
 A K 2
 A K Q 7 5 2
 2
West
 A 9 8 6 2
 Q J 8 6
 J T
 A 4


BB Auction: 1-2; 2-2; 2NT-4; 4-4NT; 5-6 (6 is 12 Mps)

West North East South
1 pass 2! pass
2 pass 2 pass
4 pass 4NT pass
5 pass 6

(1) 2 Game Force. Artificial, the auction will not be passed out below the game level

Game forcing bids at the 2-level are powerful. Unlike 2/1, which has 6 or so versions of them, MA has combined game forcing to a single response over a major —2. West shows their second suit, and East confirms that they have support in spades. West shows a minimal opening hand by jumping to 4 (fast arrival). East is on the fence. Does their 18 HCP count justify slam? Two keys is the awkward response. The AK would make it a slam dunk slam. The A and one spade honor should still force for slam. Bad luck to miss both the K and the J.

MA: 54 Expert1: 59 Expert2: 65

Conclusion

A moderately poor result this month, but we had many interesting Modern American opportunities come up. Two TACO openings and three Colorado 2 auctions, an XYZ, and the GF2 response.

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Written by Keith Schwols in Rockstar on Sun 01 February 2026.


Rockstar Bridge developed by Ron Sutton and Keith Schwols